Exploring how social structure is organised
Exploring how social structure is organised
Blog Article
Having a look at some of the primary features of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification theory.
The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it affects particular groups within society. Authority read more and influence are two of the factors that make up social power. The term power represents one's ability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who control the policies that regulate society. Additionally, financial power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is primarily focused amongst rich and popular people. Without some type of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or influence.
The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is divided into different categories. Each society consists of different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more well-off people. Often gotten through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to people with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for high level education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to define individuals who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.
Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to education, healthcare and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social position. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be earned through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.
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